ASSESSMENT OF THE PATIENT WITH ISOLATED OR COMBINED DYSTONIA: AN UPDATE ON DYSTONIA SYNDROMES
Identifieur interne : 000086 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000085; suivant : 000087ASSESSMENT OF THE PATIENT WITH ISOLATED OR COMBINED DYSTONIA: AN UPDATE ON DYSTONIA SYNDROMES
Auteurs : Victor S. C. Fung [Australie] ; H. A. Jinnah [États-Unis] ; Kailash Bhatia [Royaume-Uni] ; Marie Vidailhet [France]Source :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Dystonia.
- complications : Movement Disorders.
- diagnosis : Dystonia.
- etiology : Dystonia.
- physiopathology : Dystonia.
- statistics & numerical data : Databases, Factual.
- Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Syndrome.
Abstract
The clinical evaluation of a patient with dystonia is a stepwise process, beginning with classification of the phenomenology of the movement disorder(s), then formulation of the dystonia syndrome, which in turn leads to a targeted etiological differential diagnosis. In recent years there have been significant advances in our understanding of the etiological basis of dystonia, aided especially by discoveries in imaging and genetics. In this article, we provide an update on the assessment of a patient with dystonia, including the phenomenology of dystonia and highlighting how to integrate clinical, imaging, blood and neurophysiological investigations in order to formulate a dystonia syndrome. Evolving or emerging dystonia syndromes are reviewed and potential etiologies of these as well as established dystonia syndromes listed in order to guide diagnostic testing.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25549
PubMed: 23893445
PubMed Central: 4216675
Affiliations:
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PMC:4216675Le document en format XML
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